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Transparent reporting of observational studies emulating a target trial: the TARGET Statement

Reporting guideline provided for?
(i.e. exactly what the authors state in the paper)
The Transparent Reporting of Observational Studies Emulating a Target Trial (TARGET) guideline was developed for reporting analyses of observational data that explicitly aim to estimate causal effects by emulating a target trial.
Full bibliographic reference Cashin AG, Hansford HJ, Hernán MA, Swanson SA, Lee H, Jones MD, Dahabreh IJ, Dickerman BA, Egger M, Garcia-Albeniz X, Golub RM, Islam N, Lodi S, Moreno-Betancur M, Pearson SA, Schneeweiss S, Sharp MK, Sterne JAC, Stuart EA, McAuley JH. Transparent reporting of observational studies emulating a target trial: the TARGET Statement.

This guideline was published simultaneously in 2 journals. You can read the guideline in any of these journals using the links below.

BMJ. 2025; 390:e087179. PMID: 40903028
JAMA. 2025. PMID: 40899949

 
Language English
Relevant URLs
(full-text if available)
Download the checklist here.
Reporting guideline website URL https://target-guideline.org/
Reporting guideline acronym TARGET
Study design Experimental studies, Observational studies
Applies to the whole report or to individual sections of the report? Whole report
Record last updated on September 10, 2025

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