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Development, Evaluation, and Assessment of Large Language Models (DEAL) Checklist

Reporting guideline provided for?
(i.e. exactly what the authors state in the paper)
DEAL-A: Intended for studies involving substantial LLM development, advanced techniques, or comprehensive fine-tuning

DEAL-B: Tailored for more straightforward applications utilizing pretrained LLMs with minimal adjustments or a focus on prompt engineering
Full bibliographic reference Tripathi S, Alkhulaifat D, Doo FX, Rajpurkar P, McBeth R, Daye D, Cook TS. Development, Evaluation, and Assessment of Large Language Models (DEAL) Checklist: A Technical Report. NEJM AI. 2025; 2: 6.
Date of publication / Ahead of print date 2025
Language English
DOI 10.1056/AIp2401106
Relevant URLs
(full-text if available)
Read the full text of DEAL.

The DEAL checklists can be found in the supplementary material.
Reporting guideline acronym DEAL
Study design Artificial intelligence/Machine learning studies, Diagnostic and prognostic studies
Applies to the whole report or to individual sections of the report? Whole report
Record last updated on June 20, 2025

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